College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Counting Theory - 7.6 Exercises - Page 678: 19

Answer

$495$

Work Step by Step

Using $\left( \array{n\\r} \right)=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!},$ the given expression, $\left( \array{ 12\\4 } \right)$ evaluates to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} =\dfrac{12!}{4!(12-4)!} \\\\= \dfrac{12!}{4!8!} \\\\= \dfrac{12(11)(10)(9)(8!)}{4(3)(2)(1)(8!)} \\\\= \dfrac{\cancel{12}(11)(\cancel{10}^5)(9)(\cancel{8!})}{\cancel{4(3)}(\cancel{2})(1)(\cancel{8!})} \\\\= \dfrac{495}{1} \\\\= 495 \end{array}
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