College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.8 - Matrix Inverses - 5.8 Exercises: 33

Answer

$\begin{bmatrix} -\frac{-3}{2} & 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

The determinant for a $2 \times 2$ matrix $\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\c & d \\ \end{bmatrix}$ can be defined as: $$det= \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\c & d \\ \end{bmatrix}=ad-bc$$ and the inverse of the matrix $A $ is given by: $A^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{|A|} \begin{bmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \\ \end{bmatrix}\quad \quad \text{(Equation 1)}$ We will evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. $$|A|=\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 \\ 7 & 3 \\ \end{bmatrix}=(4)(3)-(2)(7)=-2$$ Plug $-2$ for $|A|$ and the respective values of $a,b,c$ and $d$ in $\text{Equation 1}$ above to obtain: $$A^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{-2} \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ -7 & 4 \\ \end{bmatrix}$$ Therefore, the inverse of $A$ is equal to $\begin{bmatrix} -\frac{-3}{2} & 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}$.
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