College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Functions - 2.3 Exercises - Page 201: 67

Answer

a) $y=\dfrac{4x-8}{3}$; $f(x)=\dfrac{4x-8}{3}$ b) $f(3)=\dfrac{4}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use the properties of equality to express the given equation, $ 4x-3y=8 ,$ in terms of $y.$ Then replace $y$ with $f(x),$ to express the answer in function notation form. Finaly, substitute $x=3,$ to find $f(3).$ $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using the properties of equality, the given equation is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 4x-8=3y \\\\ \dfrac{4x-8}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{3} \\\\ y=\dfrac{4x-8}{3} .\end{array} Replacing $y$ with $f(x),$ the function notation form of the equation above is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)=\dfrac{4x-8}{3} .\end{array} Substituting $x=3,$ in the function above results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(3)=\dfrac{4(3)-8}{3} \\\\ f(3)=\dfrac{12-8}{3} \\\\ f(3)=\dfrac{4}{3} .\end{array}
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