College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants - 8.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 582: 45

Answer

$12$

Work Step by Step

We use one or a combination of theorems (11) to (15). --- Starting with $D=\left|\begin{array}{lll}{x}&{y}&{z}\\{u}&{v}&{w}\\{1}&{2}&{3}\end{array}\right|$, multiplying row 3 with $-3$, and then interchanging rows 2 and 3, we obtain $D_{1}=\left|\begin{array}{rrr}{x}&{y}&{z}\\{-3}&{-6}&{-9}\\{u}&{v}&{w}\end{array}\right|$ By theorem (11), The value of a determinant changes sign if any two rows (or any two columns) are interchanged, and by theorem (14), If any row (or any column) of a determinant is multiplied by a nonzero number $k,$ the value of the determinant is also changed by a factor of $k$, it follows that $D_{1}=-(-3)D=+3(4)=12$
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