College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Lines - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 181: 128

Answer

Yes line through (a,b) and (b,a) has slope of -1 and thus is perpendicular line y=x which has slope of 1 Mid point of points (a,b) and (b,a) is $(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2})$ and lies on the line y=x

Work Step by Step

To find equation of line through points (a,b) and (b,a) Slope through points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ is given by $m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$ slope of line through points (a,b) and (b,a) $m_1 = \frac{a-b}{b-a} = -1$ Above line would be perpendicular to line $ y = x$ as $m_2 = 1$ and $m_1.m_2 = -1$ To show mid points of (a,b) and (b,a) lies on line y = x From mid point formula, $x_m = \frac{a+b}{2}$ $ y_m = \frac{b+a}{2}$ And mid points $(x_m, y_m)$ satisfies the equation y=x, so they lie on the line y =x
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