Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Monitoring Progress - Page 341: 3

Answer

The sequence is $-36,-18,-9,-4.5,-2.25,-1.125,...$ The graph is shown below.

Work Step by Step

First term $a_1=-36$ Recursive equation $a_n=\frac{1}{2}a_{n-1}$ Use the recursive equation to find the next five terms. $\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{1}{2}a_{2-1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{1}=\frac{1}{2}(-36)=-18$ $\Rightarrow a_3=\frac{1}{2}a_{3-1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{2}=\frac{1}{2}(-18)=-9$ $\Rightarrow a_4=\frac{1}{2}a_{4-1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{3}=\frac{1}{2}(-9)=-4.5$ $\Rightarrow a_5=\frac{1}{2}a_{5-1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{4}=\frac{1}{2}(-4.5)=-2.25$ $\Rightarrow a_6=\frac{1}{2}a_{6-1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{5}=\frac{1}{2}(-2.25)=-1.125$ Use table to organize the terms. Plot the ordered pairs $(n,a_n)$.
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