Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 9 - Group Activity - Another Mathematical Model - Page 667: 2

Answer

a) $(0, 42)$, $(5, 55)$, (9, 78)$ b) $a=.35$, $b=.85$, $c=42$ c) 45.1% of households

Work Step by Step

a) $2003-1998=5$ $2007-1998=9$ b) $x=0$ $y=ax^2+bx+c$ $42=a*0^2+b*0+c$ $42=a*0+0+c$ $42=0+c$ $42=c$ $x=5$ $y=ax^2+bx+c$ $55=a*5^2+b*5+c$ $55=25a+5b+c$ $55=25a+5b+42$ $55-42=25a+5b+42-42$ $13=25a+5b$ $x=9$ $y=ax^2+bx+c$ $78=a*9^2+b*9+c$ $78=81a+9b+42$ $78-42=81a+9b+42-42$ $36=81a+9b$ $13=25a+5b$ $13-25a=25a+5b-25a$ $13-25a=5b$ $(13-25a)/5=5b/5$ $2.6-5a=b$ $36=81a+9b$ $36=81a+9(2.6-5a)$ $36=81a+23.4-45a$ $36-23.4=36a+23.4-23.4$ $12.6=36a$ $12.6/36=36a/36$ $.35=a$ $2.6-5a=b$ $2.6-5*.35=b$ $2.6-1.75=b$ $.85=b$ c) $y=ax^2+bx+c$ $y=.35x^2+.85x+42$ $2000-1998=2$ $x=2$ $y=.35x^2+.85x+42$ $y=.35*2^2+.85*2+42$ $y=.35*4+1.7+42$ $y=1.4+43.7$ $y=45.1$
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