Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities and Systems of Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 955: 36

Answer

Please see the graph.

Work Step by Step

Red line: $x^{2}-y^{2}\ge1$ Blue line: $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}\le1$ Green line: $y\ge1$ $x^{2}-y^{2}\ge1$ This is the equation for a hyperbola. We have three regions to test--keeping $y$ the same for all three tests: $(-∞, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, and $(1, ∞)$. We pick the points $(-2, 0)$, $(0,0)$, and $(2,0)$ to determine what region(s) to shade. $(-2,0)$ $x^{2}-y^{2}\ge1$ $(-2)^{2}-0^{2}\ge1$ $4 - 0 \ge 1$ $4 \ge 1$ (true, so we shade this region) $(0,0)$ $x^{2}-y^{2}\ge1$ $0^{2}-0^{2}\ge1$ $0 - 0 \ge 1$ $0 \ge 1$ (false) $(2,0)$ $x^{2}-y^{2}\ge1$ $(2)^{2}-0^{2}\ge1$ $4 - 0 \ge 1$ $4 \ge 1$ (true, so we shade this region) $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}\le1$ This is the equation for an ellipse. If the point is part of the solution set, then the point is in the ellipse. We pick the point $(0,0)$ to determine if it is inside the ellipse or outside the ellipse. $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}\le1$ $\frac{0^{2}}{16}+\frac{0^{2}}{4}\le1$ $\frac{0}{16}+\frac{0}{4}\le1$ $0 + 0 \le 1$ $0 \le 1$ (the point is inside the ellipse, so we shade inside the ellipse) $y\ge1$ We pick the point $(0,0)$ to determine what side of the line to shade. $y\ge1$ $0 \ge 1$ (false, so we shade the side of the line without the point) The solution set of the set of inequalities is the overlap of the three graphs.
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