Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-4 Rational Expressions - Lesson Check - Page 530: 3

Answer

$\dfrac{3(x + 5)}{x + 3}$ Because we cannot have the denominator equal zero, $x$ cannot be $-6, 2, -3$.

Work Step by Step

First, we want to factor all polynomials to see if we can cancel out anything. $x^2 + 3x - 10$ factors out to $(x + 5)(x - 2)$ $x^2 + 4x - 13$ factors out to $(x + 6)(x - 2)$ $3x + 18$ factors out to $3(x + 6)$ Let's go ahead and rewrite the problem using factorization: $\dfrac{(x + 5)(x - 2)}{(x + 6)(x - 2)} \cdot \dfrac{3(x + 6)}{x + 3}$ Now, let's see what factors we can cancel out. We can take out $x - 2$ and $x + 6$. Let's see what we have left: $\dfrac{x + 5}{1} \cdot \dfrac{3}{x + 3}$ Let's combine the two fractions: $\dfrac{3(x + 5)}{x + 3}$ To check what restrictions we have for $x$, we need to find which values of $x$ will make the denominator $0$, which would make the fraction undefined. Let's set each of the factors in the denominators of the original fractions equal to $0$: First factor: $x + 6 = 0$ Subtract $6$ from each side of the equation: $x = -6$ Second factor: $x - 2 = 0$ Add $2$ to each side of the equation: $x = 2$ Third factor: $x + 3 = 0$ Subtract $3$ from each side of the equation: $x = -3$ Because we cannot have the denominator equal zero, $x$ cannot be $-6, 2, -3$.
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