Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 5 - Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5-3 Solving Polynomial Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 301: 41

Answer

The solutions are $x = 0, \frac{5 - 5\sqrt {2}}{2}, \text{ and } \frac{5 + 5\sqrt {2}}{2}$.

Work Step by Step

Rewrite this equation so all the terms are on the left side of the equation and that the equation equals $0$. $12x^3 - 60x^2 - 75x = 0$ Factor out $3x$: $3x(4x^2 - 20x - 25) = 0$ Use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor to $0$, then solve each equation: First factor: $3x = 0$ $x = 0$ Second factor: $4x^2 - 20x - 25 = 0$ We cannot factor this polynomial, so we resort to using the quadratic formula, which is: $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt {b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$ where $a=4, b=-20,$ and $c=-25$. Let us plug in the numbers into the formula: $x = \dfrac{-(-20) \pm \sqrt {(-20)^2 - 4(4)(-25)}}{2(4)}$ $x = \dfrac{20 \pm \sqrt {400 + 400}}{8}$ $x = \dfrac{20 \pm \sqrt {800}}{8}$ The number $800$ can be expanded into the factors $400$ and $2$: $x = \dfrac{20 \pm \sqrt {400(2)}}{8}$ $x = \dfrac{20 \pm 20\sqrt {2}}{8}$ $x = \dfrac{5 \pm 5\sqrt {2}}{2}$ The solutions are $x = 0, \dfrac{5 ± 5\sqrt {2}}{2}$.
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