Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-6 Complete the Square - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 238: 65

Answer

$$\left\{\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}$$

Work Step by Step

Recall: To complete the square of $x^2+bx$, add $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2$. The given equation has $b=-1$. Complete the square by adding $\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2$ to both sides of the equation to obtain: \begin{align*} x^2-x+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2&=5+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\\\\ x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}&=5+\frac{9}{4}\\\\ \left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2&=\frac{20}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\\\\ \left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2&=\frac{21}{4}\\\\ \end{align*} Take the square root of both sides: \begin{align*} \sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}&=\pm\sqrt{\frac{21}{4}}\\\\ x-\frac{1}{2}&=\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\\\ x&=\frac{1}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\\\ \end{align*} Thus, the solution set is: $$\left\{\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}$$
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