Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 206: 29

Answer

$y=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{71}{8}$

Work Step by Step

Recall: (1) The vertex form of $y=ax^2+bx+c$ is $y=a(x-h)^2+k$ where $(h, k)$ is the vertex. (2) The vertex of the graph of $y=ax^2+bx+c$ is at $\left(-\frac{b}{2a}, f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)\right)$. The given function has $a=2$ and $b=-5$. Thus, the $x$-coordinate of the vertex is: \begin{align*} x&=-\frac{b}{2a}\\\\ x&=-\frac{-5}{2(2)}\\\\ x&=-\frac{-5}{4}\\\\ x&=\frac{5}{4} \end{align*} Find the $y$-coordinate of the vertex by substituting $\frac{5}{4}$ to $x$ to obtain: \begin{align*} y&=2x^2-5x+12\\\\ y&=2\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-5\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)+12\\\\ y&=2\left(\frac{25}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)+12\\\\ y&=\frac{25}{8}-\frac{25}{4}+12\\\\ y&=\frac{25}{8}-\frac{50}{8}+\frac{96}{8}\\\\ y&=\frac{71}{8} \end{align*} The vertex is at $(\frac{5}{4}, \frac{71}{8})$ so $h=\frac{5}{4}$ and $k=\frac{71}{8}$. Substitute the values of $a, h,$ and $k$ into the vertex form in the recall part (1) above to obtain: $$y=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{71}{8}$$
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