Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 2 - Functions, Equations, and Graphs - Chapter Review - Page 123: 13

Answer

$k=\dfrac{10}{3}$ When $k=-0.3$, $y=-1$.

Work Step by Step

Since $y$ varies directly as $x,$ then the model equation is $y=kx.$ Using the given values, $ y=\dfrac{2}{3} \text{ and } x=0.2 ,$ then \begin{align*} y&=kx \\\\ \dfrac{2}{3}&=k\left(0.2\right) \\\\ \dfrac{2}{3}&=0.2k \\\\ \dfrac{2}{3}&=\dfrac{1}{5}k &\text{ (express $0.2$ as a fraction)} \\\\ 5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)&=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}k\right)5 \\\\ \dfrac{10}{3}&=k \\\\ k&=\dfrac{10}{3} \end{align*} With the value of $k$ above, the variation equation is $y= \dfrac{10}{3} x.$ Substituting $x=-0.3$ in the derived variation equation, then the value of $y$ is \begin{align*} y&=\dfrac{10}{3}(-0.3) \\\\ y&=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right) &\text{ (express $-0.3$ as a fraction)} \\\\ y&=-1 .\end{align*}
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