Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 2 - Functions, Equations, and Graphs - 2-3 Linear Functions and Slope-Intercept Form - Got It? - Page 77: 3

Answer

$a. \space y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 9;\quad \text{slope:} -\frac{3}{2}; \quad \text{y-intercept: }9$ $b. \space -5y = 7x + 35; \quad \text{slope: } -\frac{7}{5}; \quad \text{y-intercept: } -7$

Work Step by Step

a. This equation of a line is written in standard form. We are asked to rewrite this line in slope-intercept form, which is given by the following formula: $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope of the line and $b$ is the y-intercept. Rewrite the equation by isolating the $y$ term. First, subtract $3x$ from each side of the equation: $$2y = -3x + 18$$ Divide both sides of the equation by $2$ to isolate $y$: $$y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 9$$ So the slope of this line is the coefficient of $x$; in this case, the slope of this line is $-\frac{3}{2}$. The $y$-intercept is the value of the constant. In this case, the $y$-intercept is $9$. b. This equation of a line is written in standard form. We are asked to rewrite this line in slope-intercept form, which is given by the following formula: $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope of the line and $b$ is the y-intercept. Rewrite the equation by isolating the $y$ term. First, add $7x$ to each side of the equation: $$-5y = 7x + 35$$ Divide both sides of the equation by $-5$ to isolate $y$: $$y = -\frac{7}{5}x - 7$$ So the slope of this line is the coefficient of $x$; in this case, the slope of this line is $-\frac{7}{5}$. The $y$-intercept is the value of the constant. In this case, the $y$-intercept is $-7$.
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