Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 11 - Probability and Statistics - 11-8 Samples and Surveys - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 730: 38

Answer

$_{12}C_7=792$

Work Step by Step

Using $ _nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!\text{ }(n-r)!} $ or the Combination of $n$ taken $r,$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} _{12}C_7&= \dfrac{12!}{7!\text{ }(12-7)!} \\\\&= \dfrac{12!}{7!\text{ }5!} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(10)(9)(8)(7!)}{7!\text{ }5!} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(10)(9)(8)(\cancel{7!})}{\cancel{7!}\text{ }5!} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(10)(9)(8)}{5!} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(10)(9)(8)}{5(4)(3)(2)(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(\cancel{10})(9)(8)}{\cancel5(4)(3)(\cancel2)(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{12(11)(9)(8)}{(4)(3)(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{\cancel{12}(11)(9)(8)}{(\cancel4)(\cancel3)(1)} \\\\&= (11)(9)(8) \\&= 792 .\end{align*} Hence $ _{12}C_7=792 .$
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