Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 11 - Probability and Statistics - 11-4 Conditional Probability - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 702: 44

Answer

$x\approx1.404$

Work Step by Step

Taking the logarithm of both sides, the given equation, $ 4^{x+1}=28 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} \log4^{x+1}&=\log28 .\end{align*} Using the properties of logarithms, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x+1)\log4&=\log28 &\left(\text{use }\log_ba^x=x\log_ba \right) \\\\ \dfrac{(x+1)\log4}{\log4}&=\dfrac{\log28}{\log4} \\\\ x+1&=\dfrac{\log28}{\log4} \\\\ x+1-1&=\dfrac{\log28}{\log4}-1 \\\\ x&=\dfrac{\log28}{\log4}-1 \\\\ x&\approx1.404 .\end{align*} Hence, the solution is $ x\approx1.404 .$
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