Answer
$11.6\%$
Work Step by Step
Let $x$ be the number of years passed since the cost yearly was $5200$. Then our initial amount is $5200$, and the percent increase is: $r$. Then the cost after five years is: $5200(1+r)^5=9000\\(1+r)^5=\frac{9000}{5200}=\frac{45}{26}\\1+r=\sqrt[5] {\frac{45}{26}}\\r=\sqrt[5] {\frac{45}{26}}-1\approx0.116=11.6\%$