Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 3 Linear Systems and Matrices - Chapter Review - Page 224: 16

Answer

The solution is $(5, 9,-6)$

Work Step by Step

Rewrite the system as a linear system in two variables. Add Equation 1 and $5$ times Equation 3. Then add Equation 2 to Equation 3: $5x + y - z =40$ $-5x + 15y + 5z = 80$ ______________________ $16y+4z=120$ $x + 7y +4z = 44$ $-x + 3y + z = 16$ _________________________ $10y+5z=60$ Solve the new linear system for both of its variables. $16y+4z=120$ $10y+5z=60$ Add $5$ times new Equation 1 to $-4$ times new Equation 2: $80y+20z=600$ $-40y-20z=-240$ ____________________ $40y=360$ $y=9$ Solve for z: $10(9)+5z=60$ $5z=-30$ $z=-6$ Solve for y: $x+7(9)+4(-6)=44$ $x=5$ The solution is $(5, 9,-6)$.
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