Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 3 Linear Systems and Matrices - 3.4 Solve Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables - 3.4 Exercises - Skill Practice - Page 182: 14

Answer

$x=3$ $y=-1$ $z=-4$

Work Step by Step

Using elimination for the first two equations: $2x+y-z=9$ $-x+6y+2z=-17$ Multiply both sides of the first equation by $2$ $4x+2y-2z=18$ $-x+6y+2z=-17$ _________________________ $3x+8y=1$ (1) Using elimination for the first and the third equations: $2x+y-z=9$ $5x+7y+z=4$ _________________________ $7x+8y=13$ (2) From (1) and (2): $3x+8y=1$ $7x+8y=13$ Multiply both sides of the first equation by $-1$ $-3x-8y=-1$ $7x+8y=13$ ___________________ $4x=12$ $x=3$ Solve for y: $3(3)+8y=1$ $9+8y=1$ $8y=-8$ $y=-1$ Solve for z: $2(3)+(-1)-z=9$ $-z=4$ $z=-4$
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