Answer
vertical shift by $k$.
Work Step by Step
The constant $k$ adds $k$ to the value of the function for every $x$, so its effect is a vertical shift by $k$.
Algebra 2 (1st Edition)
by Larson, Ron; Boswell, Laurie; Kanold, Timothy D.; Stiff, Lee
Published by
McDougal Littell
ISBN 10:
0618595414
ISBN 13:
978-0-61859-541-9
Chapter 2 Linear Equations and Functions - Investigating Algebra Activity - 2.7 Exploring Transformations - Draw Conclusions - Page 122: 11
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