Algebra 1

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133500403
ISBN 13: 978-0-13350-040-0

Chapter 7 - Exponents and Exponential Functions - Pull it All Together - Page 462: Task 3

Answer

year $2014$

Work Step by Step

Using $y=a\cdot b^x$, then the population of Chessville can be modeled by $$\begin{aligned} y&=50\,000(1+0.07)^x \\&= 50\,000(1.07)^x .\end{aligned}$$ On the other hand, the population of Checkersville can be modeled by $$\begin{aligned} y&=70\,000(1-0.04)^x \\&= 70\,000(0.96)^x .\end{aligned}$$ The graph below shows the graphs of the equations above. The blue graph represents the population of Chessville while the red graph represents the population of Checkersville. Since the graphs intersect somewhere between $x=3$ and $x=4$, then the population of Chessville will first exceed the population of Checkersville $4$ years after $2010$. Hence, this will be in the year $2014$.
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