Algebra 1

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133500403
ISBN 13: 978-0-13350-040-0

Chapter 11 - Rational Expressions and Functions - 11-3 Dividing Polynomials - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 670: 49

Answer

$(m^2+5m+4)$ square units

Work Step by Step

The volume, $V$, of a rectangular prism is given by the formula $$ V=Bh ,$$ where $B$ is the area of the base and $h$ is the height of the rectangular prism. Using the formula for the volume of a rectangle, with $V=m^3+8m^2+19m+12$ and $h=m+3$, then $$\begin{aligned} V&=Bh \\ m^3+8m^2+19m+12&=B(m+3) \\ B&=\frac{m^3+8m^2+19m+12}{m+3} .\end{aligned} $$ Using the long division method shown below, then $$\begin{aligned} B&= (m^3+8m^2+19m+12)÷(m+3) \\&= m^2+5m+4+\frac{\color{red}{0}}{\color{blue}{m+3}} \\&= m^2+5m+4 \end{aligned} .$$Hence, the area of the shaded base of the prism, $B$, is $(m^2+5m+4)$ square units.
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