Algebra 1: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281140
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-114-9

Chapter 1 - Foundations for Algebra - Common Core Cumulative Standards Review - Selected Response - Page 76: 23

Answer

$58^{\circ} F$

Work Step by Step

We first notice that for every increase of 0.5 for the $x$-values, we have a decrease of 3 for the $y$-values. This means that the function decreases in a linear manner. Hence, we can extract a linear equation from the table. Next, we notice that when $x$ is 0, $y$ is 76. Combining the first two observations together, we know that the $y$-intercept is 76. Hence, the equation will be in the form of $$ \begin{aligned} y &= mx+76 \\ \end{aligned} $$ Next, we plug in the ordered pair, (1, 70), into the equation to solve for $m$. Doing so allows us to construct the following equation: $$ \begin{aligned} y =70 &=m(1)+76 = m+76\\ \end{aligned} $$ Solving for $m$, we get that $m=-6$. The equation is, therefore, $$ \begin{aligned} y &=-6x+76 \\ \end{aligned} $$ Since the question asks what the temperature will be 3 hours after the start, we plug in 3 for the $x$-value. If $x=3$, $$ \begin{aligned} y &=-6(3)+76 \\ &=-18 + 76 \\ &=58. \end{aligned} $$ Hence, the temperature is $\fbox{$58^{\circ}$ F}$.
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