Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Primes and Greatest Common Divisors - Exercises - Page 273: 45

Answer

15

Work Step by Step

We have to show that 15 is an inverse of 7 modulo 26. Here, a=7 and b=26 By using Eucliden Algorithm: 26=7*3+5 7=5*1+2 5=2*2+1 2=1*2+0 gcd(a,b)=gcd(7,26)=1 Now: 1=5-2*2 1=5-2(7-5*1) 1=5*1-2*7+2*5 1=5(1+2)-2*7 1=5(3)-2*7 we can also write it as: 1=3(5)-2*7 1=3(26-7*3)-2*7 1=3*26-7*3*3-2*7 1=3*26-7(3*3*2) 1=3*26-7(11) General form of this equation is: d=ax+by So: 1=3(26)+7(-11) or 1=26(3)+7(-11) Now: =inverse of 7 modulo 26 =-11(mod 26) = 26-11 (mod 26) =15 (mod 26) =15 So, 15 in the inverse of our question. It's proved.
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