Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Functions - Exercises - Page 154: 39

Answer

Anwer is given below

Work Step by Step

We simply solve the equation y = ax + b for x. This gives x = (y - b) /a, which is well-defined since a i- 0. Thus the inverse is 1-1 (y) = (y-b)/a. To check that our work is correct, we must show that f of- 1 (y) = y for all y E R and that 1-1 o f(x) = x for all x E R. Both of these are straightforward algebraic manipulations. For the first, we have f o 1-1 (y) = J(f-1 (y)) = J((y- b)/a) = a((y- b)/a) + b = y. The second is similar.
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