Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118324579
ISBN 13: 978-1-11832-457-8

Chapter 13 - Applications and Processing of Ceramics - Questions and Problems - Page 544: 13.20

Answer

Clays become hydroplastic when water is added because the water molecules occupy regions between the layered molecular sheets. These water molecules essentially eliminate the secondary molecular bonds between adjacent sheets and also form a thin film around the clay particles. The net result is that the clay particles are relatively free to move past one another which is manifested as the hydroplasticity phenomenon.

Work Step by Step

Clays become hydroplastic when water is added because the water molecules occupy regions between the layered molecular sheets. These water molecules essentially eliminate the secondary molecular bonds between adjacent sheets and also form a thin film around the clay particles. The net result is that the clay particles are relatively free to move past one another which is manifested as the hydroplasticity phenomenon.
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