Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 4 - Force System Resultants - Section 4.4 - Principle of Moments - Fundamental Problems - Page 137: 10

Answer

$M_{O} = $ { $1200k$ } $N$ $m$

Work Step by Step

Moment of force about a point $O$ is expressed in cartesian vector as $M_{O} = r \times F = \begin{vmatrix} i & j & k \\ r_{x} & r_{y} & r_{z} \\ F_{x} & F_{y} & F_{z} \end{vmatrix}$ Where $r$ is the position vector from $O$ to the point of application of force and $F$ is the force vector In the given problem, position vector $r = 4i$ To calculate force vector, we resolve the force F into its components in $x$ and $y$ direction. From Pythagoras theorm $AB = \sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = 5$ $F_{x} = 500cos(θ) = 500 \times \frac{4}{5} = 400$ [the force vector is in the same direction as AB, cosine & sine can be calculated from the given triangle] $F_{y} = 500sin(θ) = 500 \times \frac{3}{5} = 300$ $F_{z} = 0$ Thus $F = $ {$400i + 300j$ } $N$ Now, $M_{O} = r \times F = \begin{vmatrix} i & j & k \\ 4 & 0 & 0 \\ 400 & 300 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 4(300k) = 1200k$ Thus, $M_{O} = $ { $1200k$ } $N$ $m$
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