Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 16 - Planar Kinematics of a Rigid Body - Section 16.3 - Rotation about a Fixed Axis - Problems - Page 336: 33

Answer

$\omega_B=312rad/s$ $\alpha_B=176rd/s^2$

Work Step by Step

The required angular velocity and angular acceleration can be determined as follows: As $\omega_A r_A=\omega_B r_B$ This can be rearranged as: $\omega_B=\frac{r_A}{r_B}\times \omega_A$ $\implies \omega_B=\frac{0.2}{0.125}\times \omega_A$ $\implies \omega_B=1.6\omega_A~~~$[eq(1)] We know that $\theta_A=5t^3+10t^2$ Taking derivative with respect to $t$ on both sides, we obtain: $\implies \omega_A=15t^2+20t$ At $t=3s$ $\omega_A=15(3)^2+20(3)=195rad/s$ We plug in this value in eq(1) to obtain: $\omega_B=1.6\times 195=312 rad/s$ Now we find the angular acceleration $\alpha_B=\frac{r_A}{r_B}\alpha_A$ $\implies \alpha_B=\frac{0.2}{0.125}\alpha_A=1.6\alpha_A~~~$[eq(2)] We know that $\omega_A=15t^2+20t$ Taking the derivative with respect to $t$ on both sides, we obtain: $\alpha_A=30t+20$ At $t=3s$ $\alpha_A=30(3)+20=110 rad/s^2$ We plug in this value in eq(2)to obtain: $\alpha_B=1.6\times 110=176rd/s^2$
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