Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073380377
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-037-7

Chapter 4 - AC Network Analysis - Part 1 Circuits - Homework Problems - Page 172: 4.49

Answer

a.) $I(1000t) = 0.013e^{j\frac{\pi}{6}} $ A b.) $-2000j$ Ohms c.) $+26e^{-j\frac{\pi}{3}}$V (top terminal is + and bottom is - on capacitor)

Work Step by Step

start by using euler identity to convert to phasor notation a.) $I(1000t) = 0.013e^{j\frac{\pi}{6}}$ b.) $Z = \frac{1}{j*w*C} = -\frac{1}{1000*(0.5*10^{-6})*j} = -2000j$ Now recall that $Z = V/I = \frac{1}{jwC}$ (For a capacitor) Multiply both sides by I(wt) to solve for V(wt) $(2000e^{-j\frac{\pi}{2}})(0.013e^{j\frac{\pi}{6}}) = V(wt) $ $26e^{-j\frac{\pi}{3}} = V(wt)$ Polarity is determined by the passive sign convention. With current flowing into the positive terminal of the capacitor.
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