Invitation to Computer Science 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337561916
ISBN 13: 978-1-33756-191-4

Chapter 6 - 6.3 - Assemblers and Assembly Language - Practice Problems - Page 294: 3

Answer

\begin{array}{l}{\text { The HALT operation tells the CPU to stop program execution. If the }} \\ {\text { program is organized as in Figure } 6.6, \text { then without the HALT instruction }} \\ {\text { the CPU will fetch the data value stored in the next memory location }} \\ {\text { after the lassembler to stop the translation process. The assembler is a }} \\ {\text { piece of software that is acting on the source code, loaded into memory, }} \\ {\text { as its "data"; without the END pseudo-op, the assembler will try to }} \\ {\text { translate whatever might be stored in memory after the last legitimate }} \\ {\text { source code statement. }}\end{array}

Work Step by Step

\begin{array}{l}{\text { The HALT operation tells the CPU to stop program execution. If the }} \\ {\text { program is organized as in Figure } 6.6, \text { then without the HALT instruction }} \\ {\text { the CPU will fetch the data value stored in the next memory location }} \\ {\text { after the lassembler to stop the translation process. The assembler is a }} \\ {\text { piece of software that is acting on the source code, loaded into memory, }} \\ {\text { as its "data"; without the END pseudo-op, the assembler will try to }} \\ {\text { translate whatever might be stored in memory after the last legitimate }} \\ {\text { source code statement. }}\end{array}
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