Answer
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Work Step by Step
a. The distinction between an assembly language and a third-generation programming language lies in their level of abstraction and proximity to machine code. Assembly language is a low-level programming language that directly corresponds to machine code instructions, with a one-to-one mapping between assembly instructions and machine instructions. It provides minimal abstraction and requires programmers to have a deep understanding of the underlying hardware architecture. On the other hand, third-generation programming languages are high-level languages designed to be more human-readable and easier to write and understand. They provide higher levels of abstraction, allowing programmers to focus more on problem-solving rather than machine-specific details.
b. Examples of assembly language: NASM (Netwide Assembler) or MASM (Microsoft Macro Assembler) are examples of assembly languages commonly used for x86 architecture.
Examples of a third-generation programming language: Python, Java, C, C++, and Ruby are all examples of third-generation programming languages widely used in software development for various applications.
