Computer Science: An Overview: Global Edition (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson Higher Education
ISBN 10: 1292061162
ISBN 13: 978-1-29206-116-0

Chapter 5 - Algorithms - Social Issues - Page 269: 6

Answer

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Work Step by Step

1. Is it ethical to design an algorithm for performing an illegal act? - No, it is not ethical to design an algorithm for performing an illegal act. Algorithms should be designed to benefit society, uphold ethical standards, and comply with the law. Intentionally creating algorithms for illegal activities goes against these principles and can have harmful consequences for individuals and society as a whole. 2. Does it matter whether the algorithm is ever executed? - Yes, it matters whether the algorithm is executed. While the mere act of designing an algorithm for an illegal act is unethical, the execution of such an algorithm can have real-world consequences, potentially causing harm or damage. Both the design and execution of such algorithms should be avoided. 3. Should the person who creates such an algorithm have ownership rights to that algorithm? If so, what should those rights be? - The person who creates an algorithm for performing illegal acts should not have ownership rights to that algorithm. Allowing ownership rights would imply legitimizing the creation and potential use of such algorithms, which is unethical and harmful. Instead, there should be mechanisms in place to discourage and prevent the creation of algorithms for illegal purposes. 4. Should algorithm ownership rights be dependent on the purpose of the algorithm? - Yes, algorithm ownership rights should be dependent on the purpose of the algorithm. Algorithms designed for legal and ethical purposes should be eligible for ownership rights, while those designed for illegal or unethical purposes should not. Purpose should be a key consideration in determining ownership rights. 5. Is it ethical to advertise and circulate techniques for breaking security? Does it matter what is being broken into? - No, it is not ethical to advertise and circulate techniques for breaking security, regardless of the target. Doing so can facilitate criminal activities, compromise the security and privacy of individuals or organizations, and undermine trust in digital systems. Ethical behavior dictates promoting security and responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities rather than aiding in their exploitation.
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