Answer
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Work Step by Step
The distinction between routing and forwarding lies in their respective functionalities within a network.
Routing involves determining the optimal path for data packets to travel from a source to a destination across a network. This decision-making process is based on various factors such as network topology, traffic conditions, and routing protocols.
On the other hand, forwarding refers to the actual transmission of data packets along the chosen path determined by the routing process. In essence, routing decides where the packets should go, while forwarding ensures they get there.