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Yes, there are differences in computational capabilities among different organisms and even among different humans. These differences can be attributed to various factors such as genetic makeup, neural architecture, environmental influences, and individual experiences. While some organisms may possess more complex computational abilities suited to their ecological niche, humans exhibit a wide range of cognitive capabilities due to factors like education, training, and innate aptitude.
As for whether individuals with higher computational abilities should be able to use them to obtain higher lifestyles, it's a complex ethical and societal question. While some argue that individuals should be rewarded based on their abilities and contributions, others advocate for equitable distribution of resources and opportunities regardless of computational prowess. Ultimately, societal values, policies, and ethical considerations play a significant role in addressing these issues.