Computer Science: An Overview: Global Edition (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson Higher Education
ISBN 10: 1292061162
ISBN 13: 978-1-29206-116-0

Chapter 12 - Theory of Computation - Chapter Review Problems - Page 572: 36

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Because it uses the phrase “Pick a collection of numbers” without specifying how, it’s non-deterministic — as if the algorithm magically “guesses” the right subset. So, in the non-deterministic model, its running time is polynomial, because verifying that a chosen subset sums to 125 is quick. The mystery algorithm is non-deterministic. In the non-deterministic model, it has polynomial time complexity (because checking a guessed subset is quick). In the deterministic model, finding such a subset would take nonpolynomial (exponential) time, since there are $2^n$ possible subsets to test.
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