Computer Science: An Overview: Global Edition (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson Higher Education
ISBN 10: 1292061162
ISBN 13: 978-1-29206-116-0

Chapter 11 - Artificial Intelligence - Social Issues - Page 537: 6

Answer

The field of computer science, like other scientific disciplines, is not immune to the influence of political, religious, and social factors. Awareness of these influences is crucial for researchers and policymakers to navigate ethical challenges and foster responsible innovation.

Work Step by Step

Current scientific efforts are impacted by various societal factors, including political, religious, and social influences. In the realm of computer science, these influences manifest in several ways: 1. **Ethical considerations**: As technology advances, ethical dilemmas arise concerning issues like privacy, algorithmic bias, and the responsible use of artificial intelligence. For example, decisions about data collection and usage are often shaped by societal norms and regulations. 2. **Regulatory frameworks**: Governments around the world enact regulations that shape the development and deployment of technologies. These regulations can impact research directions, funding priorities, and the implementation of certain algorithms or systems. 3. **Censorship and freedom of expression**: In some regions, political or religious ideologies may restrict the dissemination of certain information or technologies. This can hinder scientific collaboration and innovation by limiting access to resources and knowledge. 4. **International collaboration**: Geopolitical tensions can affect scientific collaboration between countries, leading to restrictions on information sharing and technology transfer. For instance, trade disputes may result in limitations on the exchange of research materials or expertise. 5. **Resource allocation**: Funding for scientific research is often influenced by political priorities and public opinion. Certain fields may receive more support or face greater scrutiny based on their perceived societal impact or alignment with government agendas.
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