Computer Science: An Overview: Global Edition (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson Higher Education
ISBN 10: 1292061162
ISBN 13: 978-1-29206-116-0

Chapter 11 - Artificial Intelligence - Chapter Review Problems - Page 531: 2

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The soda dispensing machine can be analyzed as an agent with sensors, actuators, and a level of response. **Sensors:** 1. **Coin/bill acceptor:** Detects and verifies the input of coins or bills. 2. **Button/Touchscreen:** Detects user input to select soda options. 3. **Pressure/Weight sensors:** Detects the presence of a cup or container to dispense soda into. 4. **Temperature sensor:** Monitors the internal temperature to ensure proper cooling of the sodas. **Actuators:** 1. **Dispensing mechanism:** Releases the selected soda into the cup or container. 2. **Motorized conveyors:** Moves the cup or container along the dispensing process. 3. **Display/Feedback mechanism:** Provides feedback to the user about their selections and transaction status. **Level of Response:** The soda dispensing machine exhibits a primarily **goal-based** level of response. It aims to fulfill the user's goal of selecting and receiving a desired soda drink. The machine processes user input (soda selection, payment) and executes actions (dispensing soda, providing feedback) to achieve this goal. While it may have some reflexive actions (e.g., detecting a cup to dispense soda into), the overall operation is driven by the goal of satisfying the user's request.
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