Richard Cory
Richard Cory is the central figure of the poem. The speaker focuses on Cory's appearance and mannerisms, and repeatedly references his wealth and status. Cory attracts attention and gives off the image of someone who is well-put-together. The speaker also suggests that Cory is neither flashy nor arrogant, describing his behavior and dress as quiet, humble, and decent. The townspeople, however, see Cory as a type of god, elevated above the quotidian concerns of the average person. They are excited by his presence and envious of his position.
In an ironic twist, Richard Cory takes his own life by suicide one evening while everyone else is going about their business. The contrast between the image the townspeople had of Cory and the tragic reality of his death showcases the poem's thematic interest in one's private struggle versus public life.
The Speaker
The speaker of the poem is a voice of the community that idolizes Richard Cory. The speaker is without name, age, or gender, and speaks as a collective "we." The speaker represents the impressions the townspeople have of Cory; they worship him for his wealth, status, and seemingly perfect life. Cory suffers in silence, and the speaker and the townspeople are not aware of this until the end of the poem when it is revealed that Cory commits suicide.
