Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quizzes

Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quiz 1

1 Which of these philosophers is a dogmatist, according to Kant?
Gottfried Leibniz

Plato

David Hume

René Descartes
2 Which of these philosophers proved that causation could not be experienced?
Christian Wolff

David Hume

Aristotle

Thomas Aquinas
3 Which of these is an a priori judgment?
“Not all books are the same size.”

‘Some bachelors are named Richard.”

“This table is heavy.”

“2+2=4”
4 What kind of knowledge does metaphysics seek?
analytic a priori knowledge

analytic a posteriori knowledge

synthetic a posteriori knowledge

synthetic a priori knowledge
5 Which of these is an a priori, or pure, intuition?
gravitation

a circle

God

infinity
6 How is mathematics possible as a science?
Through observation and induction.

It’s not, it’s only informed conjecture.

By the common agreement of mathematicians.

From the pure intuitions of time and space.
7 Which is the definition of nature, according to Kant?
inclination or instinct

anything that isn’t human

the cognition of an object as being determined by a universal law

organic matter like plants or trees
8 Why is a subjective impression not universally valid?
It is—in fact, it is the only form of certainty.

Because we can’t be sure if other people are sensing the same thing.

Because our senses are frequently in error.

Because it only makes a claim about the perceiving subject.
9 Which of the following is not a category of relation?
Inherence

Community

Quantity

Causality
10 What is a judgment of experience?
A judgment based on memory.

A judgment based on the simple facts of sensory experience.

Induction from sensory experience to abstract generality.

A sensory perception linked with a category of the understanding.
11 What category of judgment is the statement, “This coffee is hot because it was just made?”
Affirmative

Causal

Modal

Negative
12 What is the relationship between the natural sciences and the understanding?
There is none, natural science is based entirely on sensory experience.

The understanding grasps the laws inherent in things as they are.

There is none, the natural science are derived from Reason.

The natural sciences are derived from the pure categories of the understanding.
13 Which faculty is responsible for us seeing that an object is red?
Intuition

Understanding

Reason

Imagination
14 Which faculty is responsible for linking sensory experiences?
Reason

Imagination

Intuition

Understanding
15 Which faculty is responsible for asking whether God exists?
Reason

Understanding

Intuition

Imagination
16 Why is metaphysics led so easily into error?
Because philosophers are so hungry for fame that they will tell the public what it thinks it wants to hear.

Because the world is a confusing place.

Because the human mind can’t attain truth.

Because it can’t be verified by the senses.
17 In what way does Reason intervene in the understanding?
By proving that God exists.

By positing moral obligations.

By proving that the universe is infinite.

By proving that nothing can be truly known.
18 Why can’t we know whether the universe is infinite or finite?
Because space is a form of intuition, and not an attribute of objects themselves.

Because it is finite, but we can’t travel to its edge to know for sure.

Because it is in fact infinite, but our mind is finite.

Because it is both infinite and finite.
19 Which of the following is not an Idea of Reason?
Liberty

Causality

God

Infinity
20 Why is moral obligation an Idea of Reason?
Because it is self-contradictory and erroneous.

Because it can’t be derived from experience.

Because it is more reasonable to follow moral laws than not to.

Because following the moral law gives us a sense of satisfaction.
21 What does Kant mean when he says that the natural sciences are limited?
There are questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.

The human mind is finite and can’t know everything.

They don’t answer the deeper spiritual needs of human life.

There are no questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.
22 Why can’t we have a purely intellectual proof of God’s existence?
Because God exceeds the human intellect.

Because, though the proofs hold up, they are spiritually unsatisfying.

Because using our intellect shows us that God does not exist.

Because to truly know God we would need to have sensory experience of Him.
23 What is critique, according to Kant?
Commentary on previous philosophers, showing how they might have improved their work.

Using Reason to examine Ideas of Reason for internal contradictions.

Maintaining a philosophical distance from commonly held ideas.

The use of rigorous logic.
24 What is the difference between metaphysics and common sense?
There is no difference.

Common sense is more practical and useful than metaphysics.

Metaphysics can be grounded as a science, common sense can’t.

Common sense is often error, whereas metaphysics is correct more frequently.
25 What must a proper critique do, according to Kant?
Respond negatively to a preexisting philosophical work.

Take a political stand against authority.

Examine a philosopher’s previous work.

Examine a concept or idea from with respect to each faculty.

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