Melancholia Literary Elements

Melancholia Literary Elements

Director

Lars Von Trier

Leading Actors/Actresses

Kirsten Dunst, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Alexander Skarsgard, Kiefer Sutherland

Supporting Actors/Actresses

John Hurt, Charlotte Rampling

Genre

Science Fiction, Arthouse

Language

English

Awards

Best Actress Award, Cannes Film Festival : Kirsten Dunst

Date of Release

May 18th, 2011

Producer

Meta Louise Foldager, Louise Vesth

Setting and Context

At a sprawling country estate on the occasion of a wedding, as the apocalypse is coming.

Narrator and Point of View

There is no specific narrator and both Justine's and Claire's points of view tell the story.

Tone and Mood

The tone is melancholic, depressing and fearful; there is a mood of impending doom.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Justine is the protagonist; life in general is the antagonist because she suffers from melancholy and sees only darkness and evil.

Major Conflict

There is conflict between Claire and John with regard to the severity of the impact that Melancholia will have on Earth.

Climax

Melancholia collides with Earth and the planet explodes into an enormous ball of fire, causing the world to end.

Foreshadowing

Justine having sex with Tim at her wedding reception foreshadows the end of her marriage to Michael.

Understatement

John calls those who believe the planets will collide "prophets of doom" but this is an understatement because they are correct in their predictions that the world will come to an end.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

No specific examples.

Allusions

There are many allusions to the scientists who study the planets and the way in which they present this information to the public.

Paradox

John claims to believe the scientists who say that Melancholia will pass by Earth and there will be no impact yet he is so frightened about the impending collision that he commits suicide.

Parallelism

There is a parallel between the horse that refuses to go over the bridge and the golf cart shorting out before the bridge.

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