Lessons in Chemistry Literary Elements

Lessons in Chemistry Literary Elements

Genre

Fiction

Setting and Context

Set between the 1950s and 1960s in the United States of America.

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

The tone is chatty, and the mood is humorous.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is Elizabeth, and the antagonist is Walter.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is between Elizabeth and the male workmates. The male workmates view women as objects of sex. Elizabeth gets into a confrontation with her boss and thesis adviser when they try to rape her.

Climax

The climax comes when Elizabeth is appointed the new Director of Chemistry at the Hastings Institute.

Foreshadowing

Calvin’s death foreshadows Elizabeth’s decision to remain unmarried for the rest of her life.

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

The story alludes to Boland Mary’s book on sexual harassment at workplaces, which shows a scene where women are sexually assaulted.

Imagery

Walter’s office scene is described to depict the sense of sight to readers. For instance, readers see how Elizabeth removes her knife to threaten Walter, who is about to rape her.

Paradox

The main paradox in the novel is that a Catholic Bishop lies that Calvin died at birth to receive funding from donors.

Parallelism

There is a parallel statement when Elizabeth says she missed her Ph.D. qualification due to rape and Miss Frask’s confession about the same issue.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

The dog adopted by Elizabeth and Calvin is personified when they give her name. Calvin and Elizabeth consider the adopted dog as their child.

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