The symbolism of brutality
The mishandling of Lily's father by the FBI symbolizes brutality against communists. Lily's father did not know that his patient, Calvin, was communist. According to the FBI, Lily's father works closely with communists, and he does not want to reveal that to the authorities. The brutality of the FBI also demonstrates the political intolerance that is in place.
Lesbianism
The relationship between Kathleen and Lily symbolizes lesbianism. Lily lives in a society that considers same-sex relationships evil and a curse. However, Lily's sexuality is different because she is not attracted to the opposite sex. When Lily meets Kathleen, she is fond of her, sexually attracted to her. The opposition of the sexual relationship between Lily and Kathleen symbolizes societal perception towards lesbianism.
The symbolism of secrecy
Lily's eagerness to help Shirley organize a beauty pageant symbolizes her intentions to hide her love for Kathleen. The reader realizes that Shirley does not love Kathleen, and she advises Lily to date Calvin's brother. However, Lily is lesbian, and she is attracted to Kathleen, but she is ashamed to reveal that reality.
The Telegraph Club
The Telegraph Club symbolically represents the conversing point where Lily’s processes of self-discovery and growth are undertaken. For instance, Lily discovers that she is attracted to Kathleen while conversing in the Telegraph Club. When the police raid the Telegraph Club, Kathleen is taken by the police, and Lily confesses to Kathleen’s mother that she is Lesbian. Later, Lily reunites with Kathleen, renewing their sexual love for each other.
