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Henry IV Part 1

Act IV


Scene I. The Rebel Camp near Shrewsbury.


[Enter Hotspur, Worcester, and Douglas.]


HOT.

Well said, my noble Scot: if speaking truth

In this fine age were not thought flattery,

Such attribution should the Douglas have,

As not a soldier of this season's stamp

Should go so general-current through the world.

By God, I cannot flatter; I defy

The tongues of soothers; but a braver place

In my heart's love hath no man than yourself:

Nay, task me to my word; approve me, lord.


DOUG.

Thou art the king of honour:

No man so potent breathes upon the ground

But I will beard him.


HOT.

Do so, and 'tis well.--


[Enter a Messenger with letters.]


What letters hast thou there?--I can but thank you.


MESS.

These letters come from your father.


HOT.

Letters from him! why comes he not himself?


MESS.

He cannot come, my lord; he's grievous sick.


HOT.

Zwounds! how has he the leisure to be sick

In such a justling time? Who leads his power?

Under whose government come they along?


MESS.

His letters bears his mind, not I, my lord.


WOR.

I pr'ythee, tell me, doth he keep his bed?


MESS.

He did, my lord, four days ere I set forth,

And at the time of my departure thence

He was much fear'd by his physicians.


WOR.

I would the state of time had first been whole

Ere he by sickness had been visited:

His health was never better worth than now.


HOT.

Sick now! droop now! this sickness doth infect

The very life-blood of our enterprise;

'Tis catching hither, even to our camp.


He writes me here, that inward sickness,--

And that his friends by deputation could not

So soon be drawn; no did he think it meet

To lay so dangerous and dear a trust

On any soul removed, but on his own.

Yet doth he give us bold advertisement,

That with our small conjunction we should on,

To see how fortune is disposed to us;

For, as he writes, there is no quailing now,

Because the King is certainly possess'd

Of all our purposes. What say you to it?


WOR.

Your father's sickness is a maim to us.


HOT.

A perilous gash, a very limb lopp'd off:--

And yet, in faith, 'tis not; his present want

Seems more than we shall find it. Were it good

To set the exact wealth of all our states

All at one cast? to set so rich a main

On the nice hazard of one doubtful hour?

It were not good; for therein should we read

The very bottom and the soul of hope,

The very list, the very utmost bound

Of all our fortunes.


DOUG.

Faith, and so we should;

Where now remains a sweet reversion;

And we may boldly spend upon the hope

Of what is to come in:

A comfort of retirement lives in this.


HOT.

A rendezvous, a home to fly unto,

If that the Devil and mischance look big

Upon the maidenhead of our affairs.


WOR.

But yet I would your father had been here.

The quality and hair of our attempt

Brooks no division: it will be thought

By some, that know not why he is away,

That wisdom, loyalty, and mere dislike

Of our proceedings, kept the earl from hence:

And think how such an apprehension

May turn the tide of fearful faction,

And breed a kind of question in our cause;

For well you know we of the offering side

Must keep aloof from strict arbitrement,

And stop all sight-holes, every loop from whence

The eye of reason may pry in upon us.

This absence of your father's draws a curtain,

That shows the ignorant a kind of fear

Before not dreamt of.


HOT.

Nay, you strain too far.

I, rather, of his absence make this use:

It lends a lustre and more great opinion,

A larger dare to our great enterprise,

Than if the earl were here; for men must think,

If we, without his help, can make a head

To push against the kingdom, with his help

We shall o'erturn it topsy-turvy down.

Yet all goes well, yet all our joints are whole.


DOUG.

As heart can think: there is not such a word

Spoke in Scotland as this term of fear.


[Enter Sir Richard Vernon.]


HOT.

My cousin Vernon! welcome, by my soul.


VER.

Pray God my news be worth a welcome, lord.

The Earl of Westmoreland, seven thousand strong,

Is marching hitherwards; with him Prince John.


HOT.

No harm: what more?


VER.

And further, I have learn'd

The King himself in person is set forth,

Or hitherwards intended speedily,

With strong and mighty preparation.


HOT.

He shall be welcome too. Where is his son,

The nimble-footed madcap Prince of Wales,

And his comrades, that daff the world aside,

And bid it pass?


VER.

All furnish'd, all in arms;

All plumed like estridges that with the wind

Bate it; like eagles having lately bathed;

Glittering in golden coats, like images;

As full of spirit as the month of May

And gorgeous as the Sun at midsummer;

Wanton as youthful goats, wild as young bulls.

I saw young Harry--with his beaver on,

His cuisses on his thighs, gallantly arm'd--

Rise from the ground like feather'd Mercury,

And vault it with such ease into his seat,

As if an angel dropp'd down from the clouds,

To turn and wind a fiery Pegasus,

And witch the world with noble horsemanship.


HOT.

No more, no more: worse than the Sun in March,

This praise doth nourish agues. Let them come;

They come like sacrifices in their trim,

And to the fire-eyed maid of smoky war,

All hot and bleeding, will we offer them:

The mailed Mars shall on his altar sit

Up to the ears in blood. I am on fire

To hear this rich reprisal is so nigh,

And yet not ours.--Come, let me taste my horse,

Who is to bear me, like a thunderbolt,

Against the bosom of the Prince of Wales:

Harry and Harry shall, hot horse to horse,

Meet, and ne'er part till one drop down a corse.--

O, that Glendower were come!


VER.

There is more news:

I learn'd in Worcester, as I rode along,

He cannot draw his power this fourteen days.


DOUG.

That's the worst tidings that I hear of yet.


WOR.

Ay, by my faith, that bears a frosty sound.


HOT.

What may the King's whole battle reach unto?


VER.

To thirty thousand.


HOT.

Forty let it be:

My father and Glendower being both away,

The powers of us may serve so great a day.

Come, let us take a muster speedily:

Doomsday is near; die all, die merrily.


DOUG.

Talk not of dying: I am out of fear

Of death or death's hand for this one half-year.


[Exeunt.]



Scene II. A public Road near Coventry.


[Enter Falstaff and Bardolph.]


FAL.

Bardolph, get thee before to Coventry; fill me a bottle of

sack: our soldiers shall march through; we'll to Sutton-Co'fil'

to-night.


BARD.

Will you give me money, captain?


FAL.

Lay out, lay out.


BARD.

This bottle makes an angel.


FAL.

An if it do, take it for thy labour; an if it make twenty,

take them all; I'll answer the coinage. Bid my lieutenant

Peto meet me at the town's end.


BARD.

I will, captain: farewell.


[Exit.]


FAL.

If I be not ashamed of my soldiers, I am a soused gurnet. I have

misused the King's press damnably. I have got, in exchange of

a hundred and fifty soldiers, three hundred and odd pounds. I

press'd me none but good householders, yeomen's sons; inquired

me out contracted bachelors, such as had been ask'd twice on the

banns; such a commodity of warm slaves as had as lief hear the

Devil as a drum; such as fear the report of a caliver worse than

a struck fowl or a hurt wild-duck. I press'd me none but such

toasts-and-butter, with hearts in their bodies no bigger than

pins'-heads, and they have bought out their services; and now

my whole charge consists of ancients, corporals, lieutenants,

gentlemen of companies, slaves as ragged as Lazarus in the

painted cloth, where the glutton's dogs licked his sores; and

such as, indeed, were never soldiers, but discarded unjust

serving-men, younger sons to younger brothers, revolted tapsters,

and ostlers trade-fallen; the cankers of a calm world and a long

peace; ten times more dishonourable ragged than an old faced

ancient: and such have I, to fill up the rooms of them that have

bought out their services, that you would think that I had a

hundred and fifty tattered Prodigals lately come from

swine-keeping, from eating draff and husks. A mad fellow met me on

the way, and told me I had unloaded all the gibbets, and press'd

the dead bodies.

No eye hath seen such scarecrows. I'll not march through Coventry

with them, that's flat: nay, and the villains march wide betwixt

the legs, as if they had gyves on; for, indeed, I had the most of

them out of prison. There's but a shirt and a half in all my company;

and the half-shirt is two napkins tack'd together and thrown over the

shoulders like a herald's coat without sleeves; and the shirt, to say

the truth, stolen from my host at Saint Alban's, or the red-nose

innkeeper of Daventry.

But that's all one; they'll find linen enough on every hedge.


[Enter Prince Henry and Westmoreland.]


PRINCE.

How now, blown Jack! how now, quilt!


FAL.

What, Hal! how now, mad wag! what a devil dost thou in

Warwickshire?--My good Lord of Westmoreland, I cry you mercy:

I thought your honour had already been at Shrewsbury.


WEST.

Faith, Sir John, 'tis more than time that I were there, and you too;

but my powers are there already. The King, I can tell you, looks for

us all: we must away all, to-night.


FAL.

Tut, never fear me: I am as vigilant as a cat to steal cream.


PRINCE.

I think, to steal cream, indeed; for thy theft hath already made thee

butter. But tell me, Jack, whose fellows are these that come after?


FAL.

Mine, Hal, mine.


PRINCE.

I did never see such pitiful rascals.


FAL.

Tut, tut; good enough to toss; food for powder, food for powder;

they'll fill a pit as well as better: tush, man, mortal men,

mortal men.


WEST.

Ay, but, Sir John, methinks they are exceeding poor and bare,--too

beggarly.


FAL.

Faith, for their poverty, I know not where they had that; and,

for their bareness, I am sure they never learn'd that of me.


PRINCE.

No, I'll be sworn; unless you call three fingers on the ribs

bare. But, sirrah, make haste: Percy is already in the field.


[Exit.]


FAL.

What, is the King encamp'd?


WEST.

He is, Sir John: I fear we shall stay too long.


[Exit.]


FAL.

Well,

To the latter end of a fray and the beginning of a feast

Fits a dull fighter and a keen guest.


[Exit.]



Scene III. The Rebel Camp near Shrewsbury.


[Enter Hotspur, Worcester, Douglas, and Vernon.]


HOT.

We'll fight with him to-night.


WOR.

It may not be.


DOUG.

You give him, then, advantage.


VER.

Not a whit.


HOT.

Why say you so? looks he not for supply?


VER.

So do we.


HOT.

His is certain, ours is doubtful.


WOR.

Good cousin, be advised; stir not to-night.


VER.

Do not, my lord.


DOUG.

You do not counsel well:

You speak it out of fear and cold heart.


VER.

Do me no slander, Douglas: by my life,--

And I dare well maintain it with my life,--

If well-respected honour bid me on,

I hold as little counsel with weak fear

As you, my lord, or any Scot that this day lives:

Let it be seen to-morrow in the battle

Which of us fears.


DOUG.

Yea, or to-night.


VER.

Content.


HOT.

To-night, say I.


VER.

Come, come, it may not be. I wonder much,

Being men of such great leading as you are,

That you foresee not what impediments

Drag back our expedition: certain Horse

Of my cousin Vernon's are not yet come up:

Your uncle Worcester's Horse came but to-day;

And now their pride and mettle is asleep,

Their courage with hard labour tame and dull,

That not a horse is half the half himself.


HOT.

So are the horses of the enemy

In general, journey-bated and brought low:

The better part of ours are full of rest.


WOR.

The number of the King exceedeth ours.

For God's sake, cousin, stay till all come in.


[The Trumpet sounds a parley.]


[Enter Sir Walter Blunt.]


BLUNT.

I come with gracious offers from the King,

If you vouchsafe me hearing and respect.


HOT.

Welcome, Sir Walter Blunt; and would to God

You were of our determination!

Some of us love you well; and even those some

Envy your great deservings and good name,

Because you are not of our quality,

But stand against us like an enemy.


BLUNT.

And God defend but still I should stand so,

So long as out of limit and true rule

You stand against anointed majesty!

But to my charge: the King hath sent to know

The nature of your griefs; and whereupon

You conjure from the breast of civil peace

Such bold hostility, teaching his duteous land

Audacious cruelty. If that the King

Have any way your good deserts forgot,

Which he confesseth to be manifold,

He bids you name your griefs; and with all speed

You shall have your desires with interest,

And pardon absolute for yourself and these

Herein misled by your suggestion.


HOT.

The King is kind; and well we know the King

Knows at what time to promise, when to pay.

My father and my uncle and myself

Did give him that same royalty he wears;

And--when he was not six-and-twenty strong,

Sick in the world's regard, wretched and low,

A poor unminded outlaw sneaking home--

My father gave him welcome to the shore:

And--when he heard him swear and vow to God,

He came but to be Duke of Lancaster,

To sue his livery and beg his peace,

With tears of innocence and terms of zeal--

My father, in kind heart and pity moved,

Swore him assistance, and performed it too.

Now, when the lords and barons of the realm

Perceived Northumberland did lean to him,

The more and less came in with cap and knee;

Met him in boroughs, cities, villages,

Attended him on bridges, stood in lanes,

Laid gifts before him, proffer'd him their oaths,

Give him their heirs as pages, follow'd him

Even at the heels in golden multitudes.

He presently--as greatness knows itself--

Steps me a little higher than his vow

Made to my father, while his blood was poor,

Upon the naked shore at Ravenspurg;

And now, forsooth, takes on him to reform

Some certain edicts and some strait decrees

That lie too heavy on the commonwealth;

Cries out upon abuses, seems to weep

Over his country's wrongs; and, by this face,

This seeming brow of justice, did he win

The hearts of all that he did angle for:

Proceeded further; cut me off the heads

Of all the favourites, that the absent King

In deputation left behind him here

When he was personal in the Irish war.


BLUNT.

Tut, I came not to hear this.


HOT.

Then to the point:

In short time after, he deposed the King;

Soon after that, deprived him of his life;

And, in the neck of that, task'd the whole State:

To make that worse, suffer'd his kinsman March

(Who is, if every owner were well placed,

Indeed his king) to be engaged in Wales,

There without ransom to lie forfeited;

Disgraced me in my happy victories,

Sought to entrap me by intelligence;

Rated my uncle from the Council-board;

In rage dismiss'd my father from the Court;

Broke oath on oath, committed wrong on wrong;

And, in conclusion, drove us to seek out

This head of safety; and withal to pry

Into his title, the which now we find

Too indirect for long continuance.


BLUNT.

Shall I return this answer to the King?


HOT.

Not so, Sir Walter: we'll withdraw awhile.

Go to the King; and let there be impawn'd

Some surety for a safe return again,

And in the morning early shall my uncle

Bring him our purposes: and so, farewell.


BLUNT.

I would you would accept of grace and love.


HOT.

And may be so we shall.


BLUNT.

Pray God you do.


[Exeunt.]



Scene IV. York. A Room in the Archbishop's Palace.


[Enter the Archbishop of York and Sir Michael.]


ARCH.

Hie, good Sir Michael; bear this sealed brief

With winged haste to the Lord Marshal;

This to my cousin Scroop; and all the rest

To whom they are directed. If you knew

How much they do import, you would make haste.


SIR M.

My good lord,

I guess their tenour.


ARCH.

Like enough you do.

To-morrow, good Sir Michael, is a day

Wherein the fortune of ten thousand men

Must bide the touch; for, sir, at Shrewsbury,

As I am truly given to understand,

The King, with mighty and quick-raised power,

Meets with Lord Harry: and, I fear, Sir Michael,

What with the sickness of Northumberland,

Whose power was in the first proportion,

And what with Owen Glendower's absence thence,

Who with them was a rated sinew too,

And comes not in, o'er-rul'd by prophecies,--

I fear the power of Percy is too weak

To wage an instant trial with the King.


SIR M.

Why, my good lord, you need not fear;

There's Douglas and Lord Mortimer.


ARCH.

No, Mortimer's not there.


SIR M.

But there is Mordake, Vernon, Lord Harry Percy,

And there's my Lord of Worcester; and a head

Of gallant warriors, noble gentlemen.


ARCH.

And so there is: but yet the King hath drawn

The special head of all the land together;

The Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster,

The noble Westmoreland, and warlike Blunt;

And many more corrivals and dear men

Of estimation and command in arms.


SIR M.

Doubt not, my lord, they shall be well opposed.


ARCH.

I hope no less, yet needful 'tis to fear;

And, to prevent the worst, Sir Michael, speed:

For if Lord Percy thrive not, ere the King

Dismiss his power, he means to visit us,

For he hath heard of our confederacy;

And 'tis but wisdom to make strong against him:

Therefore make haste. I must go write again

To other friends; and so, farewell, Sir Michael.


[Exeunt.]