Ghazal Literary Elements

Ghazal Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The poem is told in first-person narrative from the protagonist's point of view.

Form and Meter

Free-verse

Metaphors and Similes

"Or perhaps what we seek lives outside of speech, like a tribe of goats.” The poet wonders why the love is silent and compares the silence to a tribe of goats that do not speak.

Alliteration and Assonance

Alienation is in the poem's last line, “Our name our name our name our fraught, fraught name." The poet emphasizes that their union is shared and the boyfriend should not keep quiet when making inquiries.

Irony

The primary irony is that the poet is committed to the relationship, but her lover is not, and he demonstrates so by not responding to her letters.

Genre

First-person narrative poem

Setting

Set in 1972 in Falmouth, Massachusetts

Tone

The tone is cautionary.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The speaker is the protagonist, and the antagonist is the patriarchal system.

Major Conflict

There is a major conflict between the poet and her lover because he does not respond to her letters.

Climax

The climax comes when a person reflects alone on the best way to move forward after an uneventful circumstance.

Foreshadowing

Problems in marriage are foreshadowed by failure to learn the basics before committing.

Understatement

The breeze blows and scatters trees just a little.

Allusions

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

Goats are personified as a tribe having a conversation.

Hyperbole

Hyperbole is found in the line “On a mountain above a lake.” Mountain being above the lake is an exaggeration by the poet to imply that life at times can be a paradox.

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia is found in the line, “Will it thunder up, the call of time.” The onomatopoeia in this context inquires if the person with problems can raise his voice to ask for help.

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