Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented Citizen Literary Elements

Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented Citizen Literary Elements

Genre

Autobiography

Setting and Context

The novel is set in America during Vargas' childhood, early life and adulthood.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is Vargas.

Tone and Mood

The tone is moving and emotional.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Vargas himself is the protagonist.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of the text is Vargas' difficulty coming to terms with his identity, as a result of his illegal immigrant status.

Climax

The climax of the text is arguably when Vargas is arrested.

Foreshadowing

N/A

Understatement

According to Vargas, the individuality of people is often understated when discussing immigration.

Allusions

Vargas alludes to cultural figure Ellen Degeneres.

Imagery

Vargas uses imagery to describe the language surrounding immigration. He describes it as being like a "fortress," as it is used as a barrier to information.

Paradox

Vargas comments on the paradox that white people are called "ex-pats" while people of color are called "immigrants."

Parallelism

Vargas compares his own experiences to that of other immigrants. He ultimately concludes that these experiences should not be generalized as each person is different.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Vargas argues that the word "immigrant" is used as a stand-in for some stereotypical and offensive assumptions.

Personification

America is personified and is described as having a "relationship" with Vargas.

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