- ^ Chadwick 1913, p. 40
- ^ Dinah Birch, introduction to OUP's edition of Cranford (2011)
- ^ Peter Keating, "Introduction", p. 8.
- ^ Recchio, pp. 63–64
- ^ Simon Cooke, "From George du Maurier to Hugh Thomson: Illustrating the Work of Elizabeth Gaskell", Victorian Web
- ^ Recchio, p. 56
- ^ Wright, Edgar. "Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell". Dictionary of Literary Biography.
- ^ Michell, Sheila: "Introduction" to The Manchester Marriage, Alan Sutton, 1985, pp. iv–viii.
- ^ Chadwick 1913, p. 43
- ^ Karen Boiko, "Reading and (Re)writing Class", Victorian Literature and Culture 33 (2005) p. 86
- ^ Jenny Uglow, Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories, London, 1993, p. 286
- ^ Chadwick, p. 56
- ^ All the Year Round, vol.10, pp. 332–336
- ^ Recchio pp. 253 ff
- ^ Hathi Trust
- ^ Hathi Trust
- ^ Recchio, pp. 185–186
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