Closer Literary Elements

Closer Literary Elements

Genre

Drama, Melodrama

Language

English

Setting and Context

London 2004

Narrator and Point of View

POV is that of Dan, Alice, Larry and Anna

Tone and Mood

Serious, Dramatic, Melodramatic

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist is Alice. Antagonist is Dan.

Major Conflict

Dan leaves Alice for Anna.

Climax

After multiple swaps between partners, Alice leaves Dan for New York where she is hit by a car and killed. Larry and Anna's relationship falls apart and he is with a new woman while she is left alone.

Foreshadowing

Dan's internet prank with Larry foreshadows his involvement in this lust quartet to come.

Understatement

It is understated that Alice has no family or friends to look out for her.

Allusions

The play is an allusion to the harm of chasing after lust and impulsive feelings in order to create love for your life. That it leaves one dead, alone, on to the next conquest or clinging to what or whom is dead.

Imagery

The photography show of Anna's featuring Alice's photograph with tears coming from her eyes--the imagery expresses the pain that these people have caused one another and yet, their inability to separate from each other's lives.

Paradox

Dan fights tooth and nail to get Alice back at the end of the play; paradoxically, his pride stands in the way of staying with her as he demands for her to admit she slept with Larry.

Parallelism

Anna sitting alone at the end of the play parallels her being alone at the Aquarium when she first meets Larry.

Personification

Dan becomes the personification of lust and self-pity; while Larry is the personification of revenge and "truth"; Alice the personification of being deeply wounded and Anna the personification of loneliness.

Use of Dramatic Devices

Marber uses a screen on stage to show the adult chat room conversation that Larry and Dan are having to create a firsthand experience for the audience. It allows their imaginations to discover what they would feel or think if this were them.

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