Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Poems Literary Elements

Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The poems are narrated from a first-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poems are written in an iambic pentameter.

Metaphors and Similes

An important similarity appears in the poem entitled "To the Indifferent Women’’ when the narrator compares the home and the people loved and cherished by a woman living in that home with a small farm. The comparison has the purpose of highlighting how divisive society really is and how much we ignore those around us simply because we do not see them as being a part of our "farm’’.

Alliteration and Assonance

We find alliteration in the lines "Drearily walks the narrow floor/ Sullenly sits, blank walls before’’.

Irony

The narrator mentions, ironically in the poem "To the Indifferent Woman’’ that the people who are most qualified to solve the problems in the world are the ones who decide not to get involved and those who chose to remain separate from the rest of the world.

Genre

The poems in the collection are narrative poems.

Setting

The poem entitled "Locked Inside’’ take place inside a room.

Tone

The tone used in the poems is a worried one and also an accusatory one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

In the poem "To the Indifferent Women’’, the protagonists are the women who chose to get involved in political and social maters and the antagonists are the women who decide to keep themselves separated from the society and who refuse to get involved.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in most of the poems appears to be between the female protagonists and the rest of the world.

Climax

The poem "Locked Inside’’ reaches its climax when the female out the poem figures out a way to escape.

Foreshadowing

N/A

Understatement

In the poem entitled "To the Indifferent Women’’, the narrator describes a group of women, locked inside the house and who apparently do not know anything about the world outside. This is however an understatement as the narrator later reveals those women refuse to acknowledge the problems that exist in the world.

Allusions

Through her poems, the narrator alludes towards the fact that women are trapped by the modern society and suppressed by it. The women in the poems are presented as suffering or as being locked in places they can’t escape, further highlighting this idea.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term farm is used in a general way in the poem "To the Indifferent women’’ to make reference to the close families that existed in the society where the narrator lived.

Personification

We find personification in the line "With faint week hands’’ in the poem "Locked Inside’’.

Hyperbole

We find a hyperbole in the line "But the blank daylights wax and wane’’ in the poem "Locked Inside’’.

Onomatopoeia

We find onomatopoeia in the line "She beats upon her bolted door’’ in the poem entitled "Locked Inside’’.

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