Brain on Fire Literary Elements

Brain on Fire Literary Elements

Genre

Autobiography

Setting and Context

Present day New York

Narrator and Point of View

Susannah Cahalan is the narrator and the story is told from her point of view.

Tone and Mood

Frightening and brutally honest

Protagonist and Antagonist

Cahalan is the protagonist and her immune disorder is the antagonist

Major Conflict

The major conflict is between the doctors who originally diagnose her with various other psychiatric disorders and with her doctor who correctly identifies her condition

Climax

The discovery and diagnosis of Cahalan's disease is the climax

Foreshadowing

A diagnosis of bipolar disorder foreshadows the descent into violence and seizures that the author goes on to suffer from

Understatement

The doctors state that the condition is hard to diagnose but this would seem like an understatement since almost all of those cases presented are misdiagnosed or never diagnosed at all

Allusions

The author alludes to the symptoms of bipolar disorder and relates that they mirror her own

Imagery

The image of the author's brain being on fire creates an image of a burning and an out of control feeling that is destroying all in its path which is an image of what it feels like inside Cahalan's brain

Paradox

Many people with symptoms of psychiatric disorders don't seek medical help but the paradox here is that Cahalan sought a great deal of help and was always told that she had something else. It is not until her behavior is out of control and she does not ask for help that she receives it

Parallelism

There is a distinct parallel between the symptoms of bipolar disorder and the symptoms that the author is experiencing

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The medical profession is a phrase used to encompass all of the individual doctors and researchers working within it

Personification

No examples in this book

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