- ^ Milder, Robert. (1988). "Herman Melville." Emory Elliott (General Editor), Columbia Literary History of the United States. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05812-8, p. 439
- ^ Bergmann, Johannes Dietrich (November 1975). ""Bartleby" and The Lawyer's Story". American Literature. 47 (3). Durham, NC: 432–436. doi:10.2307/2925343. ISSN 0002-9831. JSTOR 2925343.
- ^ Parker 2002: 150. (The opening sentence of the source is quoted there as well.)
- ^ Knighton, Andrew (2007). "The Bartleby Industry and Bartleby's Idleness". ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance. 53 (2): 191–192. doi:10.1353/esq.0.0004. S2CID 161627160.
- ^ Christopher W. Sten, "Bartleby, the Transcendentalist: Melville's Dead Letter to Emerson." Modern Language Quarterly 35 (March 1974): 30–44.
- ^ Daniel A. Wells, ""Bartleby the Scrivener," Poe, and the Duyckinck Circle" Archived March 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance, 21 (First Quarter 1975): 35–39.
- ^ Machor, James L. (2008). "The American Reception of Melville's Short Fiction in the 1850s". In Goldstein, Philip; Machor, James L. (eds.). New Directions in American Reception Study. Oxford (GB): Oxford University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780195320879. Why Melville turned to the short story form after working exclusively in the novel is difficult to say with any certainty. In all likelihood, economic necessity and his damaged reputation after Pierre were factors. Following the disappointing sales of Moby-Dick, Pierre had sold a mere 283 copies by March 1853, causing Melville to make so little from the two novels that he was actually in debt to Harpers, his American publisher ... Melville needed to do something to address both problems, and when George P. Putnam invited him, as one of seventy authors, to contribute to the new monthly magazine Putnam was about to commence, an avenue opened.
- ^ Sealts (1987), 572.
- ^ Sealts (1987), 497.
- ^ Robert E. Abrams, Bartleby's prolonged silences (mutism) and prolonged periods of standing and staring are also symptoms of catatonia, a syndrome associated with depressive illness '"Bartleby" and the Fragile Pageantry of the Ego", ELH, vol. 45, no. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 488–500.
- ^ a b Mordecai Marcus, "Melville's Bartleby As a Psychological Double", College English 23 (1962): 365–368. Archived January 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pushing Paper – Lapham's Quarterly". Laphamsquarterly.org. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ Oliver Tearle (May 2022). "A Summary and Analysis of Herman Melville's 'Bartleby, the Scrivener'".
- ^ Lawrence Buell (1987). Melville's Masks: Private and Public History in American Novels. University of Chicago Press.
- ^ Marx, Leo (2000). The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Gunn, Giles (1987). The Culture of Criticism and the Criticism of Culture. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Allan Moore Emery, "The alternatives of Melville's "Bartleby", Nineteenth-Century Fiction, vol. 31, no. 2 (September 1976), pp. 170–187.
- ^ Matteson, John (2008). "'A New Race Has Sprung Up': Prudence, Social Consensus and the Law in 'Bartleby the Scrivener'". Leviathan. 10 (1): 25–49. doi:10.1111/j.1750-1849.2008.01259.x. S2CID 143452766 – via Project MUSE.
- ^ Jones, James F. (March 1998). "Camus on Kafka and Melville: an unpublished letter". The French Review. 71 (4): 645–650. JSTOR 398858.
- ^ "100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts". BBC News. November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019. The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
- ^ Stanley Hochman (ed.), "Albee, Edward", in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama: An International Reference Work in 5 Volumes, 2nd. ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, vol. 2, p. 42.
- ^ "Britannica Classic: Herman Melville's Bartleby the Scrivener – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 Extra - Herman Melville - Bartleby the Scrivener". BBC.
- ^ a b "Le spectacle de Daniel Pennac au coeur d'un documentaire télévisuel vendredi soir – La Voix du Nord". Lavoixdunord.fr. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ "Pigem ei". Von Krahl. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ^ "Bartleby". IMDb.
- ^ "Welcome to Bartleby.com". www.bartleby.com. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ "Introducing Bartleby, our new column on management and work". The Economist.
- ^ "Paul Giamatti in Conversation with Andrew Delbanco". December 4, 2020 – via YouTube.
This content is from Wikipedia. GradeSaver is providing this content as a courtesy until we can offer a professionally written study guide by one of our staff editors. We do not consider this content professional or citable. Please use your discretion when relying on it.
